Stoma imatanthauzidwa ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana kutengera matenda osiyanasiyana komanso malo ogwirira ntchito:
1.Colostomy
Colostomy nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kumanzere kwa mimba yanu, ndikutsika kwamuyaya ndi sigmoid flexure stoma.Colostomy ndi 1-1.5cm pamwamba kuposa khoma la mimba ndi Dia.Of 3-5cm.Nyendo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolimba. .
2.lestomy
Theileostomy nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ku dzanja lamanja la thupi, ndi stoma ya ileum end.Theileostomy ndi yotalika 1.5-2.5cm kuposa khoma la pamimba komanso ndi Dia.Of 2-2.5cm.Zotupa zamadzimadzi komanso ali ndi digestive enzyme yomwe imakwiya kwambiri pakhungu.
3.Kutupa kwakanthawi
lt ili pamatumbo opingasa, ndipo imakhala yamtundu wawiri kapena poto, motero imawoneka yayikulu. Chinyalala chakumapeto chimakhala chamadzimadzi, koma m'matumbo chimakhala chochepa kwambiri. .Pamene mbali yotsatira ya matumbo yachiritsidwa, stoma yosakhalitsa imatha kuchotsedwa.
4.Urostomy
The urostomy zambiri pa pamimba kumanja, koma nthawi zina zimadalira zinthu ntchito kupereka malo. Mbali ya ileamu ndi dissociated m`malo chikhodzodzo ndi kupanga stomaon pamimba.Ndi mainchesi a 2-2.5cm ndi kutalika pafupifupi 2-3cm kuposa pamimba.Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mkodzo ukhoza kutuluka kuchokera pano.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-22-2023